First Thoughts
from the Editor!
Angela
Lehman-Rios
It’s a good thing I was sitting down when I read the news about the vote
to raise federal taxes on cigarettes, because I just about fainted dead
away from the stupidity of the idea.
The Senate Finance Committee voted on July 19 to raise the per-pack
federal tax from 39 cents to $1 in order to expand fund health care
coverage for uninsured children though SCHIP (see sidebar). The bill
will be debated in the full Senate; if it passes, it will go to the
House for debate. Meanwhile, the House is introducing its own bill which
also includes higher tobacco taxes.
At first, I chortled. Yeah, tax the heck out of those coffin nails!
Plus, save the children! Then I read farther into the article and
realized that the twisted logic behind this bill may actually be
detrimental to the health of children.
The article quoted Daniel E. Smith, president of the American Cancer
Society Cancer Action Network, saying the move would “discourage youth
and adults from smoking.” Presumably, Smith shares the same goal as
Wyoming senator Michael Enzi, who, the article also reported, wants to
eliminate national tobacco use in a generation. (He has introduced a
different bill aimed at doing so.)
Now wait a minute. If the higher cost of cigarettes
reduces the amount people smoke, will SCHIP funding goals be reached? If
I’d like to see increased funding for children’s health care, should I
start buying cigarettes? Could smokers someday feel good about lighting
up, knowing that they’re supporting the nation’s uninsured children?
Even though a higher cigarette tax probably won’t appreciably affect the
number of cigarettes sold in the short term, it’s clear that the two
goals of this proposed bill are at odds with each other.
The biggest question is: Why seek to get funds from an activity you want
to eliminate? If we truly believe that the health of our nation’s
children is important enough to direct federal dollars to it, we need to
stop treating it as an afterthought, trying to squeeze dollars from
butts.
Using poorly thought-out reasoning to address a crucial issue only
delays the real solution for uninsured children.
Money spent on children’s health care is an
investment. If children receive regular checkups—at which their parents
can receive health education, as well—and basic preventive care, savings
will be realized in the form of decreased sick care costs later.
Politicians have a tough job. It’s hard to estimate how much, spent now,
will result in savings later. And it’s hard take money away from
something else to fund a program with results that aren’t immediately
realized. But when our leaders start radically re-assessing the
importance of children’s health, they will be able to see beyond the
piecemeal tax tactic.
Back in February, I had another near-fainting moment
related to the SCHIP debate when the most acutely cynical remark I’ve
ever heard came zinging from my car radio. I had to switch it off and
choke back tears.
Daniel Schorr, senior news analyst for National Public Radio, was
assessing a National Governors Association meeting at which President
Bush spoke mainly about the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. But many
governors, Schorr said, wanted answers about the future of funding for
SCHIP. The Bush administration has no plans to increase the 5 billion
federal dollars it spends annually on the program.
The amount, said Schorr, might be called “piddling” compared to the
hundreds of billions of dollars in the U.S. defense budget. Maybe, he
concluded, “children’s health should be redefined as a defense program,
meant to assure a supply of healthy young people for future wars.”
Is that what it will take? If our country continues to rule by twisted
logic, who knows?
What is SCHIP? The
State Children’s Health Insurance Program aims to provide health
insurance for children in families who earn too much to qualify for
Medicaid but still can’t afford private health insurance.
The program is funded by national and state governments. Within broad
federal guidelines, states design their own programs.
Federal funding will end September 30, 2007 if the program is not
renewed. The current reauthorization bill proposes $35 billion in
federal funds.
In Virginia, the program is called FAMIS, for Family Access to Medical
Insurance Security. For more information, call 1-866-87FAMIS or see
www.famis.org.
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